The eNotes Blog FOR SALE DraculasBirthplace

Available to be purchased DraculasBirthplace Heres something you wont discover in Craigslists classifieds The composing work area at which Bram Stoker made the bloodcurdling present day fantasy of Dracula will before long be available to be purchased. Taking a gander at the elaborate work area today, which appears to be so fitting as the gothic setting for the production of maybe the most chilling book in English writing, its difficult to trust it was rescued from close to destroy in the no so distant past. Indeed, this relic, similar to every single great interest, has its own one of a kind story After Stoker finished Dracula in 1897, he talented the composing table to his old buddy JSR Phillips, proofreader of the Yorkshire Post. As per an article in that equivalent paper, the work area was later passed down at Phillips demise to his child ER Phillips. Tragically, the more youthful Phillips spouse so disdained the relic that she expelled it from the house to spoil in the nursery for quite a long time. It was the Phillips child Guy, grandson of JSR, who spared the work area from complete ruin by taking it with him to London. In any case, however he knew the historical backdrop of the Dracula work area, Guy at that point deserted it in that London condo when he moved away. Its next proprietors, the Brodericks, had no information on its renowned inceptions until they got a note from Guy Phillips later, clarifying its history and alluding to its dim forces. I detested the Dracula work area. In any case, in the wake of deserting it, I and my family endured many adversities. I had two coronaries and my better half kicked the bucket out of nowhere of a stroke. Significantly subsequent to accepting the note, the Brodericks nearly consigned the work area to demolition, throwing it off to their neighbors the Yulls. Now, the work area was not so good that Mrs. Yull practically cast it off to a blaze. It was just spared by her significant other, who demanded it be placed in his examination and utilized as his PC work area. Strikingly, it was at the Dracula work area that Yull composed his first book, a novel about Nazi interest with the mysterious. In the long run, the antique advanced into caring hands. Starting today the work area has been reestablished to more than its unique brilliance by ace furniture craftsman Mark Brazier-Jones, whose rebuilding efforts can be found at in all honesty The Louver and The Victoria Albert Museum. He clarifies his rethinking of the Dracula work area beneath. Indeed, even as another work area, in its day, this was a humble thing of furniture, a spot for a man to work, but then having a respectable honesty. I needed to keep the work area complete and unblemished, to spare every one of its scars and broken varnish, this history bursting at the seams with its twisted texturesI chose to connect, by means of calipers and fastens the necessaries to recover functionality.â To this I have likewise weaved symbolism proper to the incredible keeps an eye on motivations and imaginings.â I picture Stoker sat pen to paper examining a twilight rose nursery, short of breath milk white cleavage and blood doused lace.â All the apparatuses and fittings I have made are in bronze and shined steel. He has additionally cowhide lined two mystery compartments I have contrived (the situation of which may be uncovered to the last proprietor of the work area) The face board of every cabinet is corrosive scratched through to copper and nickel layers.â The impact is to unpretentiously speak to a cloudy scene of Whitby Abbey by moonlight, encompassed by tombstones and bats.â Over these cabinet fronts are five bronze handles, every one different.â On the lower left, a bat, to the lower right, a savage dog (in Stokers book Dracula showed up in Whitby as a goliath dog).â The three upper drawers comprise of looking over rose thistles and buds. The insides are lined in profound fastened dark red velvet.â The elaborate rose theme is utilized again where they appear to slither up and over the table top casing giving the inclination time has halted like a congested grave. Thus, gone is the modest and battered work area of Stokers time, supplanted by an elaborate bit of craftsmanship that absolutely satisfies the gothic idea of its history. Ideally a portion of the work areas secretive forces stay flawless underneath every one of those layers of varnish, least of which is its uncanny capacity to get away from campfires and trash stacks. The Dracula work area can be yours, politeness of the Profiles in History Hollywood Auction for a unimportant $60,000 to $80,000. Search for it on special between December fifteenth sixteenth. Cheerful Halloween eNoters!

Old Man & the Sea Essay Example for Free

Elderly person the Sea Essay Caleb Cogan August 14, 2011 English 3 â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway shows Santiago, a Cuban angler, as a solid and chivalrous man. The man’s epic fight between the marlin speaks to his quality and represents perseverance. Santiago has set an excursion to the ocean for 84 days and is beat when he gets back with nothing. His companion Manolin has been constrained by his folks to leave the elderly person to angle. Ernest Hemingway has made a character that has made a fearless man who represents fearlessness, respect, and confidence. As The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway is a story which studies and shows the topics of an old man’s valiance and continuance, he exhibits quality in the greatest catch of his vocation. Santiago, the elderly person, finds a major marlin on his snare. This will be his greatest catch of his life. There is passionate harm and pressure between the fight with the marlin and the elderly person. Shielding getting the fish takes a great deal of solidarity and boldness. He manages enduring and torment by securing it. At the point when he says he isn't vanquished, he says â€Å"a man can be devastated however not crushed. (Sparkle Notes Editors, 2002) Santiago appreciates the kid without a doubt however Santiago is an outcast. Santiago is sure that his blocked streak will right away reach a conclusion, and he makes plans to journey out past any standard the next day. Since the kid demonstrates his commitment to trustworthiness of Santiago, he turns into his student. Manolin per ceives Santiago’s genuine quality and shrewdness while other angler chuckle at Santiago. (Sparkle Notes Editors. â€Å"Spark Note on the Old Man and the Sea. †) Hemingway presents a few pictures that will return all through the book. The first is the subject of Santiago’s perseverance. The area additionally discusses two significant topics: Santiago’s fanciful dream of Joe DiMaggio lions playing on the sea shore of Africa. Lions on a sea shore are a more baffling image than that of Joe DiMaggio. The lions are Santiago’s just dream. The picture of lions in his fantasy helps him to remember his association among birth and his demise. The lions playing show that his fantasy is parted from nature. Santiago’s dream of Joe DiMaggio is a motivation to him. To him, the baseball player causes him endure. DiMaggio came back to playing baseball to see the eyes of his fans in the wake of recouping from a bone projection. Santiago gets some little fish and figures it would invigorate him a few. Before long, he feels a tight draw on his line. The marlin, an extraordinary fish, snack then last chomps. Santiago hangs on close giving everything he’s got until his hands begin to seize up. He is resolved to get the fish as his adversary. At the point when the marlin at long last surfaces it is longer than Santiago’s vessel. The battle proceeds and he at last eats the fish, wraps the line to his hand and rests. The following day Santiago spears the marlin and wins, yet sharks come and eat the substance of the marlin. So Santiago isn't vanquished and isn't triumphant.

Elasticity Of Demand In A Air Travel Context Tourism Essay

Flexibility Of Demand In An Air Travel Context Tourism Essay Value flexibility of interest and pay versatility of interest. (Ryan air British Airways Data) How are minimal effort transporters, for example, Ryan air ready to accomplish cost investment funds? Fixed expenses and variable expenses. Basic investigation of the issues associated with the accompanying article: BAA Airports: Notice of arrival of interval undertaking End List of sources Presentation Ryanair is㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦. English Airways is㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.. This archive reports the discoveries of a survey of the financial aspects and business writing on experimentally assessed own-value flexibility of interest for air travel for Ryan air and British Airways. It alludes to the information on page two of the task gift to both above carriers to outline and clarify the ideas of value flexibility of interest and pay versatility of interest. The motivation behind this investigation is to give an account of all or the majority of the financial aspects and business writing managing exactly rough interest capacities for air make a trip and to gather a scope of passage flexibility measures for air travel give in the information on the second page of the task subject and give some judgment with regards to which versatility esteems would be progressively illustrative of the genuine qualities to be found in various carrier, for example, Ryan air and British aviation routes, moreover will assess the achievement of cost reserve funds of Ryan air through fixed expenses and variable expenses just as composing a basic examination the article on BAA Airports: Notice of arrival of interval undertaking'(mmc.gov.uk, 2010). Value Elasticity of Demand and Income flexibility of interest with regards to air travel request: (Ryan air British Airways) We recognized two particular costs for air travel which are value versatility of interest and salary flexibility of interest from the contextual analysis for air travel request which ought to recognize among costs for: Low cost bearer (LCC) case of Ryanair and Full Service Carrier (FSCs) case of British Airways; business and relaxation travel. Appropriately, to inspect the affectability of the interest for air travel to its value, separate dissecting of the value versatility of interest is assembled for every one of these two particular markets. Value Elasticity of Demand Dunnett, A. (1988: 260) characterize Price Elasticity of Demand as a numerical worth which depicts the level of responsiveness of interest to changes in costs. Moreover Sloman (2005) accepted that the interest for a specific decent or administration relies upon an assortment of variables. Key impacts incorporate, the degrees of customer pay, the cost and nature of the administrations being referred to and particularly benefits that are close substitutes. When in doubt, when different effects on request remain unaltered, a more significant expense for an item leads in a lower amount requested. In any case, the value responsiveness of interest shifts starting with one great then onto the next and starting with one market then onto the next (FitzRoy et al, 1998). Since the accessibility of elective methods of transportation that are sensibly close substitutes for air transport, for example, minimal effort carriers like Ryanair reduces with separation voyaged, it is normal that the interest for air transport will be less flexible for longer flights run of the mill case of British aviation routes with is a FSCs than for shorter flights run of the mill case of Ryan air. Simply considering a model where Ryanair (an ease aircraft) trips to Milan from  £49.99 return and British Airways from  £628 return. The issue however with Ryanair is that you can locate this modest ticket if you book it about it well ahead of time. Be that as it may, in the event that we attempt to book it around the same time before your excursion the cost has gone up at  £179.99 return when British Airways cost will be as yet continuing as before until seven days before your excursion. Further, universal travel will in general be extending over additional time than local travel, with the goal that the airfare is a littler extent of by and large outing costs, which makes global travel less touchy to changes in ticket costs. What's more, relaxation explorers are bound to delay outings to explicit areas in light of higher tolls, or to look for those areas offering progressively reasonable admissions. Subsequently, it is normal that the interest for air transport for relaxation reasons will be more versatile than business travel who ordinarily travel with FSCs. As indicated by Anthony et al (2000) Ryan air costs the board is methodicallly offering various costs to various client portions in light of interest while (Kimes, 1989) proposes that the group accountable for yield the executives need to recognize how changes in cost will influence their clients. Inside the carrier ventures client request might be higher on week closes, during summer months, or at specific occasions of a day, (Belobaba, 1987). Administrators must have the option to figure time-related interest with the goal that they can settle on successful valuing and assignment choice to deal with the shoulder time frames around appeal period. Anyway the corporate business explorer during the week turns into a relaxation voyager when on vacation or at week-closes. Diverse event locate a similar customer having distinctive desire and needs, (Buttle, 1986). Such an idea is named flexibility of interest. As indicated by the Data from the contextual investigation downloaded from Ryan air site, the cost of the flight is undeniably more higher than the cost of the trip on other after days of the week day. Nonetheless, when moving toward the week's end or school occasion, there is an immense interest and the expanded interest drives the cost up again as client are coming back from their excursion or family are going on vacation. Closer to the date and time of the planned assistance, the value ascends, on the basic defense that buyers interest for a flight turns out to be increasingly inelastic the closer to the hour of the administration. The ease carriers, for example, Ryan air follow the evaluating procedure delineated previously. Clients booking ahead of schedule with transporters, for example, Ryan air will regularly run over lower costs on the off chance that they are prepared to concede to a trip by booking early. This gives the aircraft the in addition to of significant how full t heir flights are probably going to be and a wellspring of income in the many months preceding the administration being given. Individuals who book late regularly respect travel to their arranged goal as a need and they are in this manner liable to be readied and ready to address an a lot greater expense exceptionally near flight. Carriers call this value segregation yield the executives yet in spite of the think about name, at the core of this estimating technique is the clear however significant idea value versatility of interest. Ryanair sits down evaluating strategy that makes tolls ascend as a flight tops off (Ryanair.com, 2010). Following hypothesis of flexibly and request, if client needs a seat so severely, they will pay more for it than something else. Salary Elasticity of Demand It is characterized as numerical qualities which depict the responsiveness of interest to an adjustment in purchaser wages. (Sloman, 2005) On account of the downturn, interest for minimal effort flights developed quickly as family with higher salary who were going with FSCs before would incline toward ease than conventional carriers and some present ease client with low pay may favor local flight or would simply lean toward not to go via air. In air travel, FSCs are basically joint items comprising of separated assistance packages that are recognized by charge classes. Anyway the yield the board frameworks utilized by FSCs likewise make a multifaceted type of between fleeting cost separation, in which a few admissions (commonly economy class) decay and some expansion (ordinarily full-toll business class) as the flight date moves nearer. This infers in a perfect world, observational investigations of air travel request should isolate business and relaxation explorers or if nothing else have the option to remember some data for booking times so as to represent this value segregation, and that value information ought to be adjusted for between fleeting value separation: for instance, the utilization of full-toll economy class ticket costs as information will overestimate the outright estimation of the value versatility coefficient. Inside the arrangement of separated assistance packages that contain each (joint item) flight, the relative costs are significant in clarifying the overall simplicity of replacement between administration classes. Given the idea of between transient value segregation for flights, the relative cost could likewise change fundamentally in the timeframe before a takeoff time. Specifically changes in genuine salary and the costs of substitutes or supplements will influence request. Elective transportation modes (street and rail) are significant factors for short-pull flights, while pay impacts ought to be estimated for both short and long stretch. Oum et al. (1992) give important instruments that happen while assessing the interest models. Air travel request can be influenced by changes in the costs and administration nature of different modes. For short-pull courses (advertises) the relative cost and administration qualities of auto and train would should be remembered for any model; especially for short-pull markets, for example, ease carrier. Inability to incorporate the cost and administration traits of substitutes will inclination the flexibility. For instance, if airfares increment and auto costs are additionally expanding, the airfare versatility would be overestimated if auto costs were prohibited. The passage of minimal effort transporters prompts lower admissions for a subset of traffic and contenders will offer a gracefully of seats to coordinate these charges. Lower normal charges should prompt lower request flexibility gauges, while increments in the quantity of rivals in the market will prompt more popularity ver satility gauges. How ease transporters, for example, Ryan air ready to accomplish cost reserve funds? Fixed Costs and Variable Costs. Ryan pretense plan of action is center around its general minimal effort theory. That is Ryan air a

Free Essays on Response To Revolution

Reaction to Revolution Reaction to Revolution, by Richard E. Welch Jr., is a legit and impartial gander at America’s arrangement towards Cuba during the Cuban Revolution. It covers the general history of and assumptions about the transformation top to bottom and concentrates on the two sides of the connection between the U.S. also, Cuba. Notwithstanding this Welch breaks down the responses of America’s different groups during the early long periods of the unrest. After bringing this into a difference in business as usual, and of one that solitary played the global round of legislative issues on its own terms. The general thought hidden Response to Revolution is the development of the U.S.’s assessment of the Cuban insurgency from great to terrible. However to get this, the creator shows that it is first essential to comprehend the occasions and mentalities that occurred between the U.S. furthermore, Cuba in the years between 1958-1961. At the beginning of the Cuban upheaval we find that the U.S. government upheld the Batista system and that while it was in fact a majority rule government it strengthened severe class contrasts. In the end different groups joined under Castro and the Batista government was toppled. While the United States generally avoided this war and even slice off arm deals to Batista before his oust, Welch shows that by then it was to late for the U.S. to ever make a decent connection with Cuba. The purpose behind this is the long stretches of and U.S. ruled Cuban economy, joined with the irksome Platt Amendment, powered the fire of class contrasts and made in Ca stro’s mind a doubt of U.S. inclusion in Cuba. In any case, while Castro’s against American position no uncertainty ruined relations with the U.S., it was more the flaw of the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations hesitance to offer guide inside and out to Castro and acknowledge change in Cuba. This reluctance of Castro to cling to the U.S. standard or vote based system thus prompted u... Free Essays on Response To Revolution Free Essays on Response To Revolution Reaction to Revolution Reaction to Revolution, by Richard E. Welch Jr., is a legitimate and unprejudiced glance at America’s arrangement towards Cuba during the Cuban Revolution. It covers the general history of and assumptions about the transformation top to bottom and concentrates on the two sides of the connection between the U.S. also, Cuba. Notwithstanding this Welch investigates the responses of America’s different groups during the early long stretches of the upheaval. After bringing this into a difference in the state of affairs, and of one that lone played the universal round of governmental issues on its own terms. The general thought fundamental Response to Revolution is the advancement of the U.S.’s assessment of the Cuban upheaval from great to awful. However to get this, the creator shows that it is first essential to comprehend the occasions and perspectives that occurred between the U.S. what's more, Cuba in the years between 1958-1961. At the beginning of the Cuban transformation we find that the U.S. government bolstered the Batista system and that while it was in fact a majority rule government it strengthened severe class contrasts. In the end different groups joined under Castro and the Batista government was ousted. While the United States generally avoided this war and even slice off arm deals to Batista before his oust, Welch shows that by then it was to late for the U.S. to ever make a decent connection with Cuba. The explanation behind this is the long periods of and U.S. commanded Cuban economy, joined with the problematic Platt Amendment, energized the fire of class con trasts and made in Castro’s mind a doubt of U.S. association in Cuba. Be that as it may, while Castro’s hostile to American position no uncertainty obstructed relations with the U.S., it was more the issue of the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations hesitance to offer guide through and through to Castro and acknowledge change in Cuba. This reluctance of Castro to hold fast to the U.S. standard or popular government thusly prompted u...

Multi-state E.coli Outbreak

An individual having the runs with free stools more prominent than 3 defecations in a day with or without stomach cramps, who is an occupant of Michigan, having beginning of side effects between the fifteenth of June and fifteenth of July and the  stool societies yielding E.coli 157:H7. (Lautenbach, E., 2008).  (Multistate Outbreak of E.coli O157:H7 Infection, 2008)It is a contamination prompting extreme stomach spasms and bleeding the runs. Non wicked looseness of the bowels can likewise happen, or it might likewise be that the patient will have no indicative objections. The causative life form is E.coli O157:H7 which has a brooding time of 3 to 8 days with a middle of 3-4 days. (Lautenbach, E. 2008).  . In individuals in boundaries old enough gatherings I.e. older and kids under 5 years old, the contamination can likewise prompt inconveniences like Hemolytic uremic syndrome.AdvantagesBy including a lab test as measures for case affirmation, the explicitness of the case defini tion increments thus the intensity of the test increments thus do the odds to identify the source.DisadvantagesInvestigation: by making lab examinations like stool societies and PFGE a model, individuals who had the indications however couldn't visit the specialist were not considered having the illness, henceforth the affectability of the definition decreased.By just thinking about inhabitants of Michigan, individuals who were guests and might have tainted were prohibited from the count.Slight adjustments could be presented to the defense definition.Proposed Case DefinitionA individual having looseness of the bowels with free stools more noteworthy than 3 solid discharges in a day with or without stomach cramps. The individual might be an inhabitant or may have visited Michigan seven days preceding having beginning of indications between the fifteenth of June and fifteenth of July. An individual with clinically perfect picture who is epidemiologically connected with an affirmed ins tance of E.coli disease. The stool societies yielding E.coli 157:H7.The lab testing necessity despite everything needs to stays, to guarantee explicitness and intensity of the definition.Comparison between age groups:In the Michigan episode, it was noticed that more than twice the same number of females were tainted as were guys. Individuals in age gatherings of 20-39 and 40-59 were accounted for most continuous cases in the Michigan flare-up. Food net then again revealed across the country circulation of cases similarly in guys and females, for example 162 to 178 individually. They likewise reported that biggest sectioned of populace tainted in 1997 was in the age gathering of 1-9 years.This design shows that in the Michigan flare-up, the source most presumably began with a type of communication among source and the grown-up females old enough between 20-59years. Inquiry about diseaseE.coli contamination is essentially an oral-fecal transmission pathway. Henceforth ineffectively chlorinated water, unpasteurized milk are normal liquid sources. Uncooked or inappropriately cooked hamburger another types of meat are another reasonable wellspring of transmission. Vegetables legitimately from ranches or stores, which are not appropriately washed, similar to lettuce, spinach horse feed and so forth are another wellspring of contamination. (Escherichia coli O157:H7, 2005).  Exposure to livestock, or contact with contaminated individuals are likewise hazard factors. In the United States contaminated youngsters in childcare focuses additionally a significant wellspring of spread. So questions relating to contact and treatment of the above expressed hazard elements ought to be asked.Source of the episode as per the right now present proof is horse feed grows. Polluted hay seeds at first caused the flare-up and afterward the disease effectively spread through individual to individual exchange. The main theory is that debased horse feed sprouts or seeds of hay grows w ere the underlying reason for the outbreak.People who expended these nourishments in the zone of Michigan got tainted with E.coli O157:H7 and afterward the disease were additionally moved to others with whom they came into contact.REFFERENCES:Escherichia coli O157:H7 (2005). Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Recovered March 6, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_t.htmLautenbach, E. (2008).  Outbreak Investigation: Discussion Group. Pennsylvania division of wellbeing. Recovered March 6, 2008, from http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/wellbeing/lib/wellbeing/Outbreak_Investigation.ppt.Multistate Outbreak of E.coli O157:H7 Infection, (2008). Foodsafety.net Retrieved March 6, 2008, from http://www.foodsafetynet.info/NEHA/EpiSlides/Ecoli_122803.ppt. Â

Camp Sunshine 2016 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Camp Sunshine 2016 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Camp Sunshine 2016 It is that time of year again, when I will be away from the blog for a week while I volunteer at Camp Sunshine, a camp for children with cancer. This will be my 21st year volunteering for the summer camp part of Camp Sunshine, and I have had a wonderful time over the years working with this program. This year, I will be a cabin counselor for seven 12-year old boys (along with one other counselor), and I am guessing I will be involved in a great deal of mountain biking, fishing, tennis, gold panning, going up the climbing wall (or just watching as my campers go up), archery, dodgeball, arts and crafts, and a lot of singing. If you have never heard 200+ campers and 150+ volunteers singing and dancing to Peanut Butter Jelly Time, you are missing a great event. So, for the next week or so, I will be out of communication with this blog. Once I am back, I will begin posting/commenting/replying again! Go Dawgs!

How to Create Social Media Posts That Get Noticed

Some small businesses are all but ready to give up on social media marketing—with good reason. It's frustrating to watch post after carefully prepared post go unnoticed by legions of (un)adoring fans. But we're convinced that social media promotion can play an important role in marketing campaigns—and it doesn't have to take all day. Related: How to achieve brand consistency on social media If some of your posts have gone unnoticed, you're not alone. We've had our fair share of flops. Like this one: Maybe people who are nervous presenters are also nervous retweeters? Or this one: Our only Facebook "like" for this blatant (but beautiful) piece of propaganda came from David Stauffer, our own creative director. Still, we've enjoyed some relative success. Ever seen a post with more shares than likes, like this one? Since getting real results from social media can feel like such a gamble, many businesses shy away from it in favor of more traditional marketing techniques. Is social media worth it? No matter how you look at it, maintaining a positive presence on social media is an uphill battle, especially for small businesses who don't have the resources to devote one or more full-time employees just to social media. So, what's the secret? Success comes from a combination of factors, including the quality of the content itself, the underlying marketing strategies (think: giveaways and crowdsourcing), the product and timing. When these factors do work together, social media can change the very fabric of a company's marketing strategy. For instance, t-shirt maker Sevenly donates $7 to charity for every shirt sold. Each week, the company teams up with a different charity and designs a unique t-shirt to match. Their posts on social media tend to be well-shared, since individuals who can't afford to donate can help the cause by simply sharing the post: The point is that social media content will only be as effective as your business model and marketing strategy empower it to be. Once you have that strategy in place, supporting and implementing it on social media is actually the easy (and fun) part. Here's how you can create awesome content for your social media sites in just minutes. Step 1: Pick a template After logging in to Lucidpress, click the drop-down arrow next to +Document to view our free templates. Click Social media, then pick the template that corresponds with the social media site you'll be posting to (this ensures that the image has the correct dimensions). Alternatively, you can save time by creating a single document, then linking back to it in each of your posts. I'll be building my content from this Facebook post template: Step 2: Customize In this step, switch out the template's content with your own. Then, adjust effects, fonts & positioning to get the perfect layout. Since I want to emphasize my product's creative capacities, I'm going to make a meme about the power of imagination. First, I double-click to replace the text with my own. I test out several fonts before selecting Hill House. Next, I delete the background photo. After dragging and dropping an image I found on Pixabay onto the canvas, I right-click it and select Send to back so it doesn't cover my text. Finally, I add a text box on the bottom right to include our brand. Now it's ready: Step 3: Publish & share How to share & publish your documents in Lucidpress Before you can share your document on social media, you'll need to publish it with a unique URL. Click Share in the top-right corner, then click Publish under the On the web tab. Finally, go to the On social media tab to share your brand-new content on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or LinkedIn. Type a short, custom description for each post you make. If you're not sure how to adapt your post's text for each site, consult this now-famous comparison of social media sites: And that's it! You'll be creating and sharing social media posts like a pro—without spending hours in complicated design software. Ready to make your own social media posts? These free templates are a great starting point.

Improve Affirmative Action by Removing Quotas and Racial...

Improve Affirmative Action by Removing Quotas and Racial Preferences Affirmative action has assisted many members of minority groups in creating equal opportunities in education and employment. Who could object to assisting these minorities, who suffered years of discrimination, in getting the equal opportunity they deserve? The problem is, affirmative action promotes racial preferences and quotas which cause mixed emotions. One time supporters of affirmative action are now calling out â€Å"reverse discrimination†. If we want a stronger support for affirmative action we need to get rid of the preferential treatments. The back bone of affirmative action began with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment on December 18, 1865. The†¦show more content†¦11). The order directed employers to take affirmative action to ensure a â€Å"color blind† method of hiring and promotion in government contracts. This began a concerted effort to abolish discrimination. With Executive Order of 10925 came the President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO). The Committee was given the authority to enforce affirmative action mandates by being able to cancel or suspend government contractors. Kennedy, mostly endorsing a â€Å"race conscious affirmative action,† kept away from racial preferences and quotas (Lugg, 1997, p. 11). On July 2, 1964, President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (â€Å"Federal laws,† 1998). Title VII of the act prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, national origin, or religion. Title VI prohibits public access discrimination, leading to school desegregation. Title VIII is the original federal fair housing law, later amended in 1988. However, even after this and other legislation, blacks, Hispanics, and Native Americans were still underrepresented in employment and education (Dorsen, 1994). President Johnson also put through Executive Order 11246 which ended coerced non-specific minority hiring and adopted â€Å"hard and fast† quotas (Lugg, 1997, p 13). Under this order came the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP). The OFCCP was required to make annual reports on the progress of the goals and timeShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Years Of America1692 Words   |  7 Pagesrace, gender, or sexual orientation are created equal, without preference to some groups, until the day that preference to race and gender began to occur within the education frontier. In the hopes of improving chances of like-minded individuals who experienced direct discrimination, Universities were obliged to improve educational opportunities of groups who have experienced prejudice in the past, though a practice called Affirmative Action. The Civil Rights Act was created in 1964 to prohibit discriminationRead MoreAffirmative Action Was Created By Universities2060 Words   |  9 Pages Throughout its earlier beginnings, Affirmative action was created by Universities who were obliged to improve the educational opportunities of groups who have experienced prejudice in the past, however defies the basis of American civilization. The leading figures in American Independence battled adversity to create an equal chance for all people. â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr., said in 1963, ‘I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold thoseRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesgreatest gap between job growth and worker supply exists. On the lower end, far too many students graduating from U.S. high schools lack the basic mathematical, reasoning, and writing skills needed for many jobs. Unless major efforts are made to improve educational systems, especially those serving minorities, employers will be unable to find enough qualified workers for the growing number of â€Å"knowledge jobs.† A number of employers are addressing the deficiencies that many employees have in basicRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41775 Words   |  168 Pageshired to help companies reduce spend. Today, many companies have their own refined and documented in-house strategic sourcing processes. Change 4 - supplier roles expanded. In 1998, th ere was talk about partnering with suppliers. Today, there is action. Top purchasing departments actively develop their suppliers and look to the supply base for ideas, better performance and innovation. Change 3 - global sourcing went mainstream. Ten years ago, only the progressive companies were searching abroadRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesFour areas that have been influenced most by legislation include equal employment, Compensation, safety, and labor relations. An organization s failure to comply with laws regulating these areas can result in extremely costly back-pay awards, class action suits, and penalties. d. Consistency Human resource policies help to maintain consistency and equity within an organization. Consistency is particularly important in compensation and promotion decisions. When managers make compensation decisions withoutRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41787 Words   |  168 Pageshired to help companies reduce spend. Today, many compa nies have their own refined and documented in-house strategic sourcing processes. Change 4 - supplier roles expanded. In 1998, there was talk about partnering with suppliers. Today, there is action. Top purchasing departments actively develop their suppliers and look to the supply base for ideas, better performance and innovation. Change 3 - global sourcing went mainstream. Ten years ago, only the progressive companies were searching abroadRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesCommunication Skills 54 PART 2 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Chapter 3 Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Learning Outcomes 56 Introduction 58 Laws Affecting Discriminatory Practices 58 The Importance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 59 Affirmative Action Plans 59 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 80 Key Terms 80 81 HRM Workshop Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 81 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 81 Case Application 3-A: Diversity Is the NewRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEthical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Attitudes 70 What Are the Main Components of Attitudes? 70 †¢ Does Behavior Always Follow from AttitudesRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . 109 Goals, Themes, and Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Objectives, Initiatives, Pathways, and Strategies . . . . 111 Activities, Tasks, and Initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Evaluation—Accountability in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Planning Hierarchy—An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 6—Marketing Information Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesan overview of the gendering of political and social transformations over the course of the twentieth century. Attentive to differences across cultures and regions and under varying political regimes, Smith chronicles the struggles of women to improve their situation within the domestic sphere and the conditions under which they labored to expand the career opportunities available to them at different times and in diverse settings. She places special emphasis on the important but often overlooked

The Rude French Myth

Its hard to think of a more common stereotype about the French than the one about how rude they are. Even people who have never set foot in France take it upon themselves to warn  potential visitors  about the rude French. The fact is that there are polite people and there are rude people in every country, city, and street on Earth. No matter where you go, no matter who you talk to, if you are rude, they will be rude back. Thats just a given, and  France  is no exception. However, there is no universal definition of rudeness. Something rude in your culture may not be rude in another, and vice versa. This is key when understanding the two issues behind the rude French myth. Politeness and Respect When in Rome, do as the Romans do are words to live by. In France, make an effort to  speak some French. No one expects you to be fluent, but knowing a few key phrases goes a long way. If nothing else, know how to say  bonjour  and  merci, and as many  polite terms  as possible. Dont go to France expecting to be able to speak English to everyone. Dont tap someone on the shoulder and say Hey, wheres the Louvre? You wouldnt want a tourist to tap you on the shoulder and start jabbering away in Spanish or Japanese, right? In any case, English may be the international language, but it is far from the only language, and the French, in particular, expect visitors to know this. In cities, you will be able to get by with English, but you should use whatever French you can first, even if its just  Bonjour Monsieur, parlez-vous Anglais? Related to this is the ugly American syndrome; you know, the tourist who goes around yelling at everyone in English, denouncing everyone and everything French, and eating  only at McDonalds? Showing respect for another culture means enjoying what it has to offer, rather than searching for signs of ones own home. The French are very proud of their language, culture, and country. If you are respectful of the French and their heritage, they will respond in kind. French Personality The other aspect of the rude French myth is based on a misunderstanding of the French personality. People from many cultures smile upon meeting new people, and Americans in particular smile a lot to be friendly. The French, however, dont smile unless they mean it, and they dont smile when talking to a perfect stranger. Therefore, when an American smiles at a French person whose face remains impassive, the former tends to feel that the latter is unfriendly. How hard is it to smile back? the American might wonder. How rude! What you need to understand is that its not meant to be rude, but is simply the French way. The Rude French? If you make an effort to  be polite  by speaking a bit of French, asking rather than demanding that people speak English, showing respect for French culture, and dont take it personally when your smile isnt returned, youll have a hard time finding a rude French person. Youll be pleasantly surprised to discover how very friendly and helpful the natives are.

Evidence-Based Management Free Essay Example, 500 words

Evidence-Based Management: Research Proposal Shavern L. Mair Embry Riddle Aeronautical Worldwide MGMT 500 February 2, References Booker, L. D., Bontis, N., & Serenko, A. (2012). Evidence-Based Management and Academic Research Relevance. Knowledge & Process Management, 19(3), 121-130. doi: 10.1002/kpm. 1392 In contemporary business, research and academic evaluation is fundamental to success and maximization of profit. Through market theory research, the article establishes the relevance of evidence-based management and practice amongst business practitioners. Essentially, the article is relevant in ascertaining vitality of evidence-based practice in managing health care sectors that similarly incorporates business concepts and need. Deale, C. S., & Newton, S. (2014). Introducing Evidence-Based Management into the Hospitality Curriculum: A Case Study. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 14(4), 305-320. The health-care field has been applying evidence-based information in the management and practicing of the professional healthcare delivery. However, this management practice is now being adapted in the field of business management. Thus, there is also the need to introduce evidence-based management curriculum in the health-care curriculum. Though evidence-based management has been crucial in the heath-care practice, it has cause-varied views amongst the stakeholders. The relevance of this article in the field of evidence-based is that it has proposed the concept as crucial for introduction into the health-care curriculum. We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence-Based Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The article has integrated the views of the educators, health professionals and students as the basis of evidence. Francis-Smythe, J., Robinson, L., & Ross, C. (2013). The role of evidence in general managers decision-making. Journal of General Management, 38(4), 3-21. Current management entails both academic thinking and incorporation of evidence in decision-making. Quality health care provision evidently requires integration of evidence-based practice in realization of improved better outcomes as discussed in the article. Therefore, the article is significant mainly because it encompasses all the evidence and academic thinking practices employed by general managers in realization of better management. Isenring, E., Zabel, R., Bannister, M., Brown, T., Findlay, M., Kiss, N., & Bauer, J. (2013). Updated evidence-based practice guidelines for the nutritional management of patients receiving radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Nutrition & Dietetics, 70(4), 312-324. Evidence-based management has remained applied in the management of Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients, where database search finds application in generating all the relevant information regarding these methods of treatment, which thereafter remained incorporated into practice. The importance of this article to the field of evidence-based management is that it has provided sufficient evidence that the nutritional intervention did not improve the quality of life of the patients receiving radiation and chemotherapy, as opposed to the previously held notion. Jeve, Y. B., & Davies, W. (2014). Evidence-based management of recurrent miscarriages. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 7(3), 159-169. The recurrence of pregnancy loss is a disheartening experience both for the patient and also for the clinician. A wide range of research has been undertaken, ranging from the etiology of recurrence miscarriages to the management of pregnancy loss. However, the ideal management of the recurrent pregnancy loss remains debatable. Thus, there is a need to venture more deeply into searching the recurrence loss of pregnancy. This article is relevant, due to the concept of Evidence-Based Management, due to the fact that it has collected a wide range of data related to the topic, searched from electronic database to critically appraised clinician practice evidence. Linton, M. J., & Prasun, M. A. (2013). Evidence-based practice: collaboration between education and nursing management. Journal Of Nursing Management, 21(1), 5-16. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2834.2012.01440.x Essentially, nurses have avoided the vitality of evidenced-based practice in making health care decisions and improving attitudes or knowledge. The article provides an inherent rationale for educational intervention in assisting health care providers to recognize the fundamental need for evidence-based practice. The article remains relevant in evidence-based management in health care as it explores the bridge between knowledge and attitudes of practicing nurses towards effective quality health provision. Là ³pez-Cortà ©s, L. E., del Toro, M. D., Gà ¡lvez-Acebal, J., Bereciartua-Bastarrica, E., Farià ±as, M. C., Sanz-Franco, M., & . .. Rodrà ­guez-Baà ±o, J. (2013). Impact of an Evidence-Based Bundle Intervention in the Quality-of-Care Management and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57(9), 1225-1233 A study on the outcome of the treatment of the Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia (SAB) was undertaken in 12 tertiary hospitals in Spain. The application of the evidence-based intervention made it possible for the microbiologists to improve the management and of the patients suffering from the SAB. The relevance of this article to the field of evidence-based management is to show that evidence-based information to solve the problems of the SAB parasite infection. MacCarrick, G., Owen, K., & Hearder, R. (2014). Preparing Evidence Based Future Medical Leaders: an Australasian perspective. Asia Pacific Journal Of Health Management, 9(1), 14-17. Maintenance of continuity and success of health care sector requires comprehensive and quality training of future medical leaders. Currently, the main concern of various specialists in medical curricula relates to training of medical professionals that recognizes the vitality of evidence in decision-making. The article has fundamental relevance as it elaborates training of modern doctors to undertake their roles and responsibilities based on evidence. Mihalic, S. F., & Elliott, D. S. (2015). Evidence-based programs registry: Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development. Evaluation & Program Planning, 48124-131. doi: 10.1016/j. evalprogplan. 2014.08.004 Government and the entire society have recognized the fundamental need for evidence-based practice in fostering development. Consequently, as described in the article, governments explore varied evidence-based programs that would assist in youth development initiatives. The article remains relevant as it discusses the inherent forms of evidence-based programs and their advantages. Moreover, the article establishes various fundamental ways of successful implementation of the programs to help encourage healthy youth development. Milberg, P. (2014). Evidence-based vegetation management: prospects and challenges. Applied Vegetation Science, 17(3), 604-608. According to the article, the effect of vegetation science can be increased through the application of evidence-based management. Practical resolution of the vegetation science problems has proven essential for the practitioners than the application of editorial mechanisms. The relevance of this article to the field of evidence-based management is that it has underlined the importance of evidence-based management in enhancing vegetation management. References Booker, L. D., Bontis, N., & Serenko, A. (2012). Evidence-Based Management and Academic Research Relevance. Knowledge & Process Management, 19(3), 121-130. doi: 10.1002/kpm. 1392 Deale, C. S., & Newton, S. (2014). Introducing Evidence-Based Management into the Hospitality Curriculum: A Case Study. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 14(4), 305-320. Francis-Smythe, J., Robinson, L., & Ross, C. (2013). The role of evidence in general managers decision-making. Journal of General Management, 38(4), 3-21. Isenring, E., Zabel, R., Bannister, M., Brown, T., Findlay, M., Kiss, N., & Bauer, J. (2013). Updated evidence-based practice guidelines for the nutritional management of patients receiving radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Nutrition & Dietetics, 70(4), 312-324. Jeve, Y. B., & Davies, W. (2014). Evidence-based management of recurrent miscarriages. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 7(3), 159-169. Linton, M. J., & Prasun, M. A. (2013). Evidence-based practice: collaboration between education and nursing management. Journal Of Nursing Management, 21(1), 5-16. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2834.2012.01440.x Là ³pez-Cortà ©s, L. E., del Toro, M. D., Gà ¡lvez-Acebal, J., Bereciartua-Bastarrica, E., Farià ±as, M. C., Sanz-Franco, M., & . .. Rodrà ­guez-Baà ±o, J. (2013). Impact of an Evidence-Based Bundle Intervention in the Quality-of-Care Management and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57(9), 1225-1233 MacCarrick, G., Owen, K., & Hearder, R. (2014). Preparing Evidence Based Future Medical Leaders: an Australasian perspective. Asia Pacific Journal Of Health Management, 9(1), 14-17. Mihalic, S. F., & Elliott, D. S. (2015). Evidence-based programs registry: Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development. Evaluation & Program Planning, 48124-131. doi: 10.1016/j. evalprogplan. 2014.08.004 Milberg, P. (2014). Evidence-based vegetation management: prospects and challenges. Applied Vegetation Science, 17(3), 604-608.

Conservative Views On Liberal And Conservative - 1242 Words

I am far from being certain about how liberal or conservative I am or will be. Growing up I had a very conservative mother and liberal father, so I like to believe that I fall somewhere in the middle. There are concepts from the liberal side, mostly involving equality among individuals that I support. There are also conservative concepts that I side with as well, such as limited government and... However, at my age (21) I am still figuring out which specific values I favor other others. There is a motto out there that insists on not determining your opinions deffinate until at least thirty and I couldn’t agree more. Earlier in the semester our class was asked if young people could handle the responsibility of being a congressman or president. I don’t believe a single person agreed that it would be a good idea to have someone of a young age making decisions for a large sum of people. This is because we are just now coming face to face with things like voting, taxes, and loans. As we acquire more and more knowledge, our views on topics change and eventually this shapes our character and public ideology. With the help of media I and my peers contribute to public opinion with our â€Å"posts† being broadcasted daily on issues and current events. I am glad to say that instagram, snapchat and twitter have done an excellent job grabbing the attention of many generations to keep our nation informed. Unfortunately not everything posted is credible or true, but at least it sheds light aShow MoreRelatedLiberal vs. Conservative Views on Teen Pregnancy649 Words   |  3 PagesLiberal Vs Conservative Views on Teen Pregnancy Liberal View on Teen Pregnancy Liberals support teenage pregnancies because according to them: The ideal age for women to start having babies is 17 or 18 compared to 20 or 22. Teenage mothers are better than the older mothers. True that most of the teen age mothers are poor but does delaying childbearing make them escape poverty? It is true that pregnancy and its outcomes are problem for teenagers but arent these issues equally problematicRead MoreAbortion : Liberals Vs. Conservatives1658 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion: Liberals vs. Conservatives George Lakoff has a very unique was of looking at moral politics. He attempts to dissect the views of the liberal party and the views of the conservative parties in today’s society. Liberals  believe that the government should take action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all.  The liberal party claims the duty of the government is to alleviate social problems and to protect civil liberties and human rights.  Also, they believe the role of the governmentRead MoreTo What Extent Is Conservatism a Philosophy of Imperfection?1675 Words   |  7 PagesConservatism does not have one single viewpoint or stance on human nature or imperfection as Conservatism as a whole encompasses different strands or beliefs within it. For example One Nation conservatives have a different philosophy on human imperfection than New Right conservatives do. One Nation conservatives hold the belief that we as humans are: greedy and have a limited capacity for altruism, a complex mix o f emotions and contradictory motivations making us irrational, not totally consistent andRead More Roosevelt a Liberal and Hoover a Conservative Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pages Roosevelt a Liberal and Hoover a Conservative Thesis: Because the Great Depression quickly changed Americas view of liberalism, Roosevelt can be considered a liberal and Hoover a conservative, despite occasionally supporting similar policies. Written for the Advanced Placement U.S. History Document Based Question from the A.P. test. Hoover The political shifts in American history during the last two centuries are often explained by Arthur Schlesingers cyclical explanation of eras of publicRead MoreLiberalism And Conservatism Are An Abstract Political Ideology1163 Words   |  5 Pagespermissive. Conservative attributes focus on, â€Å"small state, minimal regulations, individual freedom and responsibility, patriotism, and strong law and order† (Dommett, 2015). When measuring trends in a variety of topics, Smith (1990) found that trends dealing with individualism and equal rights were mostly associated with liberal views, while trends on the topic of crime was mostly associated with conservatives. Bruns and Gimpel (2000) noted that Americans identification as either liberal or conservativeRead MoreReaction Paper II: Economic Restructuring864 Words   |  4 Pagesexamination of poverty: the neo-classical conservative, the liberal and the radical schools. In this paper, I argue that the radical school of thought best approaches poverty from a standpoint that allows for the liberation of minorities from hegemonic norms. First, I will examine the conservative school understanding of poverty and how they inadequately address the values and views of minorities that result in oppressive policies. Second, I will critique the liberal school and how that paradigm also ineffectivelyRead MoreComparison Of Modern Liberalism And Conservatism1345 Words   |  6 Pagesand just as importantly, the opposite direction that the two groups are traveling in. I think that due to extremes in modern day conservative and liberal views, that this nation in on a self-destruct path. And, I will also try to show how both the extreme liberal and conservative ideologies are flawed and harmful to our society. I feel that conservative and liberal ideals have become a chasm so wide that someday soon we can’t coexist peacefully. This day has not come yet, but it will soon andRead MoreWhy I Am Liberal Or Conservative?982 Words   |  4 PagesLIBERAL OR CONSERVATIVE Introduction Roadmap This paper will determine and defend whether I am liberal or conservative. I strongly disagree with many of the liberal principles; therefore, this paper will show that I am a conservative. In this thought paper I will compare a few of the issues that I agree with or disagree with from either position. Accordingly, I will cite several websites that I have found as well as define the terms I am choosing between. THESIS I believe that people shouldRead MoreConservatism1077 Words   |  5 Pages‘Margaret Thatcher fundamentally altered conservative ideology.’ Discuss. Before Margaret Thatcher, there was classical conservatism which had its roots in very traditional ideas such as the status quo, for example. This meant that conservatives would largely stick to what they were familiar with, and would only change their principals if it was absolutely necessary. Property was also a fundamental idea for classical conservatives. They believed that an Englishman’s home is his castle, and thatRead MoreThe Debate Over Abortion On Abortion Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pageson the issue of abortion. Most conservatives hold a â€Å"pro-life† position, which means they are against abortion. Most liberals hold a â€Å"pro-choice† position, meaning they are for the mother’s right to choose whether or not they have an abortion. A person’s ideology is normally what determines whether they are pro-choice or pro-life. Ideologies are systems of ideas and ideals which people use to interpret the world around them. Ideologies also provide a lens to view how the world became the way it

Penn Foster Journal Enteries Free Essays

That decomposing bodies can bring disease. Many religions turned such b when church and state were homogeneous. Modern medicinal technology allows for the harvesting of organs from a corpse, and the successful implantation of that organ into a living human being. We will write a custom essay sample on Penn Foster Journal Enteries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why is that worse than letting that same organ decompose? Treating our dead with respect and reverence is a beautiful characteristic of any society. By honoring the dead we are cherishing the memory of our loved ones, following paradigms of our various belief systems, and honoring the radiations of previous generations. None of those are time valued traditions hold their value if we do not put a higher value on our living than our dead. Our societies need to move forward, and let go of archaic belief systems that hinder our society and hold our citizens health hostage. Reflect If feel that my attitude to writing is relatively the same. My knowledge about writing though has increased substantially throughout this process. I feel a lot of growth has happened as I have made my way through this Journey. I know a little bit more about my writing style. I have also learned many essay writing techniques that will prove invaluable as I continue my academic and professional careers. I think I could improve as a writer, by being more patient and allowing more time for my ideas to form. Some I am very thankful for the educational opportunity the English module at Penn Foster College has provided. How to cite Penn Foster Journal Enteries, Papers

Child Beauty Pageants free essay sample

Some people think that beauty pageants are good for children but I personally do not think children should participate in beauty pageants because they create a pathway to eating disorders, low self-esteem, and can be more easily targeted by predators. Parents think that they are doing them well but in reality, the child competing is being deprived from a normal childhood and the parents are only harming them. The children are being taught that their body and attractiveness will determine how pretty they are and that sexuality at a young age is a good quality. Beauty pageants focus a lot on appearance and on how you present yourself. I believe that everyone is beautiful and I strongly believe that beauty comes within and not from the outside. However, children who grow up in the pageant industry, start to learn that a big part of the competition has to do with your physical attraction. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Beauty Pageants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now, there are little girls wearing fake eyelashes with cakey faces because excessive makeup will make you look â€Å"prettier†. However, why change the concept when beauty pageants did not require any makeup when they first started. What happens when the child is older and gets acne or needs braces. Since the perception of perfection and beauty has already been painted to them, they no longer think of themselves as beautiful. What happens when they gain a little weight and get points deducted for not complimenting the outfit they are modeling? They start thinking that they need to fix something about themselves and some girls will take those measures to the extreme. All of a sudden we have young girls searching the web on how to quickly lose weight and what appears on the screen is disturbing. Surgery; but wait, there is not enough money and their parents probably would not allow it. Anorexia/Bulimia (eating disorders that rapidly cause someone to lose weight by starvation or purging); well that’s easy because no one will ever find out. Now we have these girls browsing on how to become these things. Next thing you know, we have a group of fifteen teenage girls in a rehab facility having a difficult time of accepting themselves for who they are. Some of the pieces they wear for the runway are provocative and are an open invitation to pedophiles. It’s important for everyone to know that people with a disturbed mentality as such will possess anything they admire by any means. For example, JonBenet Ramsey was a beauty queen who won her first beauty pageant at the age of four. In the month of December, at age 6, her mother found a note in the kitchen at approximately 5:00 AM stating that JonBenet was being held at ransom for $118,000. Police made a couple of mistakes by not closing down the premises as a crime scene and allowing friends and family to walk in and out. When the father was asked to walk the house for anything unusual, he searched the basement and there the beauty queen was found murdered. She had a skull fracture and had been sexually molested and strangled with a cord. Her cause of death was asphyxia by strangulation. Although the case is still cold, investigators believe that her publicity made her an easy target for any assassin (Oates 1999). JonBenet was such a darling! She was an American beauty queen with blue eyes, porcelain skin, and blonde hair. Every child is beautiful in these pageants but unfortunately, these beauties are exposed in the media as well as their parents information and residence stay. Law enforcement has put a huge emphasize on the security of teenagers walking alone and with the information that they share on social networking. If this pressure of care is being put on older teenagers, then isn’t it our job to put a greater emphasize with the care of our children due to the fact that they are more vulnerable and have little chance of escaping a full grown adult? It doesn’t take a lot for a killer to commit a murder as we can see with the case of JonBenet. She was not only killed in her own home but there were no traces as to who could have done it. There was no force of entry and obviously, no way of the parents hearing their little girl. Why put children at risk for the simplicity of fame and money? Are parents that selfish that all they think about is living their childhood again through their children. Little girls do not like to have their hair pulled and they don’t like to be sitting in a chair for hours putting on makeup. So much of their appearance is judged that even the skin tone matters. Ten year olds are getting spray tanned and are going through a long process when all they should be doing is going to school, making friends, starting a little bit of trouble, and enjoying their childhood. When is there time to do all that when you are so focused on memorizing a script and getting your hair done? My real curiosity is how a beauty pageant judges beauty when the girls are all made up? The message is clear that the judges need to see makeup and thinness in order for a child to be considered for the beauty queen title. Some children participate in pageants at such a young age that it is all they know. They like to make their mothers proud so making the choice that they don’t want to participate feels like a disappointment. Pageant mothers are harshly criticized because of the way that they behave with their children during competitions. Sometimes the parents don’t listen to what the child is asking for and is focusing on only the win. They get so wrapped up in the winning that it’s embarrassing for them to not go home with a prize. They’ll even pay a little extra just to have a better chance at winning (Nauert 17). No mother should ever be embarrassed of their child and it is even worse when the mother gets upset at their daughter for making an understanding mistake. There are no valid excuses for the mothers when the child is throwing a tantrum but isn’t that behavior normal for children of all ages? Just because they are dressing and looking like sixteen year olds does not mean that they actually have the same mentality as one. Children beauty pageants range from the ages of sixth months to 16 years old. Since an infant does not have the ability to walk nor stand by herself, the mother comes out on stage with the baby in her arms. You would think that they would not permit an infant to wear makeup or tan the skin but they do. They will offer the service but it is ultimately up to the parents to make the choice (Seaman 18). However, if your baby is competing in a pageant and you want her to win what are you going to do? You have to make her to the same level as the other infants if you want her to have a chance at winning so there you go dolling her up. Why are we making these children grow up way too soon? The sexuality they bring into these pageants come a little too early for them. Lets’ not define beauty for these girls in our eyes. They should have the opportunity to mold themselves to whoever they want to be in their own style at their own time. Works Cited Nauert, Nick. â€Å"Child Beauty Pageants May be More About Parents. † Psychcentral. n. p. Grohol John M. , 28 Apr. 2013. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. Oates, Joyce Carol. The Mystery of JonBenet Ramsey. The New York Review of Books, 46. 11 (1999): 31-36. Schultz, Kristen. â€Å"Beauty Pageants Draw Children and Criticism. † New York Times. New York Times, 26 Feb. 2011. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Seaman, Donna. Little Beauties. The Booklist, 101. 21 (2005): 1896.

Supply Chain Management Information Systems - MyAssignmentHelp

Question: Q.1 Briefly describe the business processes supported by a Supply Chain Management (SCM) information system. In a global business like Emerson what are the advantages and disadvantages of using a SCM information system? With Emersons many divisions using different suppliers, what would be the benefits of using a single SCM information system for all of its divisions? Q.2 Global companies like Emerson have suppliers, manufacturing, distribution, and retail operations. List and briefly describe the technologies and devices (used for input, output, and communication) that are used with SCM information systems. Choose two different input devices and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. Discuss the benefits that they provide to the business. Q.3 Consider that you have to implement a new SCM information system for Emerson. Describe each of the different implementation options. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the different implementation options. Make a recommendation and justify Q.4 Modern SCM information systems and with the use of other technologies have supported businesses in improving environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Research and find an example. Briefly describe the system and how it works and how carbon emissions where reduced. Discuss what decision making is performed and how does the SCM information system contribute to the decision making. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to the business. Answer: Introduction Management of supply chain is referred to as the strategic and systematic coordination in the traditional functions of business and the tactics used across the functions of business within a certain company and within business organization in chain of supply. The purpose with supply chain management is focused on the improvement of performance in the longer term of organizations as well as their supply chain in their entire context. With changes in the technology, supply chain management information systems have been playing a highly crucial role within the ability of organizations for the reduction of costs and for increasing the responsiveness in the chain of supply (Wang, 2006). A significant example can be seen in the case of Emerson. Emerson is an international manufacturing organization of China dealing with the customers of South Eastern region of Asia, Europe and America. With the help of information systems in supply change management, the organization had been successful in envisioning an individual hub with the help of which everyone would be linked for utilizing common mechanisms of communication and formats of data. In context with the case study of this organization, this paper will be discussing certain aspects related to the information system in supply chain management. Business Processes in Supply Change Management Information Systems In the current era of globalization and being an organization functioning across the globe, information systems seem to be having significant impact on integrating the main elements of supply chain at Emerson. By the system of hub and the system of ERP, the organization had been successful in coordinating the process of shipping with the suppliers and the providers. This can be considered as a major tool that enables the organization for responding to the demands of the customers, in accordance with the quality being desired (Wang, 2006). There is clarity in the reason as to why it will be taking increased manpower for compromising amongst the model of reference and the current process of business. The issue that had been faced by Emerson along with a number of organizations was that the trivial and essential processes of business are more often mixed in the absence of specification in the priorities for all. In a consequent manner, the model of references involves constraints regarding the rules of enterprise, resources and organizations that are presented in a highly detailed manner. There are two key processes that support the information systems in supply chain management. These are as follows (Hines, 2004): Coordination amongst the demand at the side of sales and supply at the side of production in order to make the plan of production Coordination amongst the level of demand at the side of production and the supply made by the suppliers in order to make the plan of sourcing Both of these processes are considered as the template of business process. The method in the modelling of business process is focused on modelling the process of business in the structure of hierarchy that is highly dependent over the strong points of business process in relation with the goal of business. There is consistency of direct interactions in process of business that takes place amongst the original performer and original customer of the problems being targeted. This is referred to as the key process (Hines, 2004). The level of hierarchy in the process of business, at Emerson became reduced as there had been decomposition of the issue within different elements and these had been sub- contracted to other individuals as the sub- processes. In the general sense, the key process had a structure that was highly stable, as the key process is developed by interacting with two individuals, the original performer and original customer, and the impact of the constraints of resource, organization and rule becoming small enough for being ignored. Considering the other side of the coin, the sub- process has the structure of variable in accordance to a number of different constraints. For successfully designing the template of business process, extraction needs to be done from the key processes mentioned above (Cooper Pagh, 2009). These key processes help in defining the actions that are interdependent and the improvement of these processes can be done by utilization of information systems in supply chain management. By the extraction of the key process at the template of business process, it can be reutilized amongst a number of enterprises and the manpower in the design of business process can be decreased. Technologies and Devices of SCM Information Systems Even though the organization of Emerson has gained a number of benefits from the information systems of supply chain management, there are often mismatching points in the expectations and the activities undertaken by the organization for the achievement of performance being desired. Electronic Data Interchange The technology of Electronic Data Interchange has been highly utilized by a number of organizations in the chain of supply for the facilitation of transactions and the exchanges of information. This technology is referred to as the computer to the exchange of computer with the structured data for processing in an automatic manner (Kumar, 2009). This technology can be utilized by the partners of supply chain for exchanging important information relevant to effectively run the businesses. Advantages Delays of time: Causes of delays are main because of two factors. Documents of paper may be taking a number of days for transporting from one party to the other. In addition to this, the manual delays in processing take place due to the requirement to compare, retrieve, file and key data Costs of labour: In the systems not based on this technology, manual form of processing is needed for the keying of data, storage of document, matching, sorting, retrieving, envelope stuffing, signing, stamping, and reconciling (Halldorsson, 2004). While the equipment of automation can assist with certain processes, majority of the managers will be agreeing that the costs of labour for the processing of document help in representing a significant share within the overhead Disadvantages Adapting a number of varying interfaces amongst varying organization, where there is an increased need to map data and convert data Costs in the process of changing procurement Costs for the fees of subscription and transaction The partners of business might be having extremely deep insight in one of the figures of business Scanner and Bar Coding Bar codes are referred to as representing a code or a number within a form having suitability to be read by the machines. Bar codes are widely utilized in the entire chain of supply for identifying and tracking the goods at each and every stage within the process (Halldorsson Larsen, 2007). The technology of bar codes are a number of varying width lines, the presentation of which can be done in horizontal context, referred to as the orientation of ladder, or the vertical context, referred to as the orientation of picket fence. Advantages Reduction in the error: Utilizing scanners and barcoding helps in the reduction of rates in the error of humans. When individuals are making manual entry of data, the chances for the occurrence of errors is an individual part in the nature of humans. Medical workers have the ability of scanning the barcodes for viewing the doses and medication need of the patients (Hines, 2004) Savings in time: Not only does this result in keeping the stock organized as well as under control, the time being spent performing the checks of stock are reduced. Since scanners and bar codes are easy for being used and quick, the value of time being saved continuously for declining with the release of barcode Implementation Options of SCM Information Systems The first option that can be taken is by strategic planning that involves four key steps. These steps are 1) Assignment of a project team, 2) Examining the present processes of business and the flow of information, 3) setting objectives, and 4) development of a project plan. The team of project has to be assigned with the employees under the department of sales, accounting, operations, customer service, purchasing and senior management. This is a significant option as it is followed up in an appropriate procedure (Ketchen Hult, 2008). Documents of paper may be taking a number of days for transporting from one party to the other. In addition to this, the manual delays in processing take place due to the requirement to compare, retrieve, file and key data. The other option of implementation is testing and training, where there is an involvement of four key procedures. These steps are: 1) pre- testing the database, 2) verification of the testing, 3) training the trainer, and 4) performance of final testing. The team of project should be practicing in the database of test for confirming that each and every information is working correctly and in an accurate manner (Kumar, 2009). When individuals are making manual entry of data, the chances for the occurrence of errors is an individual part in the nature of humans. Medical workers have the ability of scanning the barcodes for viewing the doses and medication need of the patients Modern Information Systems of SCM Sustainability in supply chain is a major issues of businesses that affect the logistics network or supply chain of the organization, and on frequent basis, quantifying the comparison in the ratings of SECH that utilizes a bottom line with triple layers that incorporates the aspects of environment, society and economy. The rating of SECH are referred to as the footprints of society, ethics, culture and health. The customers have been becoming highly aware for the impact of environment related to the SECH rating of the companies and purchases, and with the not- for- profit organization that set the agenda to transit the organic foods of growth, and the goods that are locally produced supporting small and independent businesses (Levi, 2007). Hence, these help in maintaining sustainability in the chain of supply by the information systems. This is due to the fact that it helps in the reduction of environmental issues and thus, improvement in the rating of SECH. Management of supply chain is referred to as the strategic and systematic coordination in the traditional functions of business and the tactics used across the functions of business within a certain company and within business organization in chain of supply. The purpose with supply chain management is focused on the improvement of performance in the longer term of organizations as well as their supply chain in their entire context. With changes in the technology, supply chain management information systems have been playing a highly crucial role within the ability of organizations for the reduction of costs and for increasing the responsiveness in the chain of supply (Mentzer, 2011). Considering the other side of the coin, the sub- process has the structure of variable in accordance to a number of different constraints. For successfully designing the template of business process, extraction needs to be done from the key processes mentioned above. Conclusion With the help of information systems in supply change management, the organization had been successful in envisioning an individual hub with the help of which everyone would be linked for utilizing common mechanisms of communication and formats of data. By the extraction of the key process at the template of business process, it can be reutilized amongst a number of enterprises and the manpower in the design of business process can be decreased (Wang, 2006). Documents of paper may be taking a number of days for transporting from one party to the other. In addition to this, the manual delays in processing take place due to the requirement to compare, retrieve, file and key data. Sustainability in supply chain is a major issues of businesses that affect the logistics network or supply chain of the organization, and on frequent basis, quantifying the comparison in the ratings of SECH that utilizes a bottom line with triple layers that incorporates the aspects of environment, society and economy. The technology of bar codes are a number of varying width lines, the presentation of which can be done in horizontal context, referred to as the orientation of ladder, or the vertical context, referred to as the orientation of picket fence. References Cooper, M.C. Pagh, J. (2009). Supply Chain Management: More Than a New Name for Logistics. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 8(1), pp 114 Halldorsson, A. (2004). Logistics versus supply chain management: an international survey. International Journal of Logistics: Research Application, 7(1), pp. 17-31. Halldorsson, A., Larsen, T. (2007). Complementary theories to supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12(4), pp. 284-296. Hines, T. (2004). Supply chain strategies: Customer driven and customer focused, Oxford: Elsevier. Ketchen, J.G., Hult, T.M. (2008). Bridging organization theory and supply chain management: The case of best value supply chains. Journal of Operations Management, 25(2), pp. 573-580. Kumar, V. (2009). Transition to B2B e-Marketplace Enabled Supply Chain: Readiness Assessment and Success Factors. The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society, 5(3), pp. 7588. Kumar V. (2009). Developments in Theories of Supply Chain Management: The Case of B2B Electronic Marketplace Adoption. The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, 9(6), pp. 8598. Levi, E. (2007). Designing and Managing the Supply Chain, 3rd edition, Mcgraw Hill Mentzer, J.T. (2011). Defining Supply Chain Management. Journal of Business Logistics, 22(2), pp. 125. Wang, H. (2006). Supply Chain Management Research and Production and Operations Management: Review, Trends, and Opportunities. In: Production and Operations Management, 15(3), pp. 449469

John Stuart Mill Essays (341 words) - Classical Economists

John Stuart Mill After reading 100% of the book, New Ideas From Dead Economists, I chose to write a little summery of John Stuart Mill. I did a little outside research on the subject, because his theories and philosophies were intriguing to me. I was impressed by his change in his views as he entered his mid twenties. John Stuart Mill was born in London on May 20, 1806, and was the oldest son of James Mill. His education, as a boy, was carried out by his father, James Mill. Johns discipline was extremely rigid, as a result, he believed it gave him the intellectual advantage of a quarter century on his contemporaries. Later in life Mill recognized that his fathers extreme system of intellectual discipline gave him little time to develop social and emotional relationships with others. He regretted this aspect of his childhood. Mill was considered a leader in thought at the young age of twenty-one. This is when he encountered a mental crisis. The cause of the crisis, extreme mental and physical strain, gave him as he called it, a dull state of nerves. He realized that the goals in his life, that his father had given him, stolen the feelings out of him. After many months of despair, he found that the emotions within him were not dead. One important factor in this emotional realization was a woman by the name of Mrs. Taylor. She was known to help Mill in authoring works of his, and a good friend. While she was married, Mill held a close relationship with her. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Taylor and John Mill were married in 1851. After this he had great success publishing in multiple literary journals. These articles had ranged from those relating to philosophy and social to political and economic. One of his earliest was with The Westminster Review, but were mostly for The London Review. Through thes e articles, we can trace his gradual development and change in his radical politics. Economics Essays

Discover the Lithosphere in Plate Tectonics

Discover the Lithosphere in Plate Tectonics In the field of geology, what is the lithosphere? The lithosphere is the brittle outer layer of the solid Earth. The plates of plate tectonics are segments of the lithosphere. Its top is easy to see its at the Earths surface but the base of the lithosphere is in a transition, which is an active area of research. Flexing the Lithosphere The lithosphere is not totally rigid, but slightly elastic. It flexes when loads are placed on it or removed from it. Ice-age glaciers are one type of load. In Antarctica, for example, the thick ice cap has pushed the lithosphere well below sea level today. In Canada and Scandinavia, the lithosphere is still unflexing where the glaciers melted about 10,000 years ago. Here are some other types of loading: Construction of volcanoesDeposition of sedimentRise in sea levelFormation of large lakes and reservoirs Here are other examples of unloading: Erosion of mountainsExcavation of canyons and valleysDrying up of large water bodiesLowering of sea level The flexing of the lithosphere from these causes is relatively small (usually much less than a kilometer [km]), but measurable. We can model the lithosphere using simple engineering physics, as if it were a metal beam, and get an idea of its thickness. (This was first done in the early 1900s.) We can also study the behavior of seismic waves and place the base of the lithosphere at depths where these waves begin to slow down, indicating softer rock. These models suggest that the lithosphere ranges from less than 20 kilometers  in thickness near the mid-ocean ridges to about 50 km in old oceanic regions. Under the continents, the lithosphere is thicker ... from around 100 to as much as 350 km. These same studies show that underneath the lithosphere is a hotter, softer layer of solid rock named the asthenosphere. The rock of the asthenosphere is viscous rather than rigid and deforms slowly under stress, like putty. Therefore the lithosphere can move across or through the asthenosphere under the forces of plate tectonics. This also means that earthquake faults are cracks that extend through the lithosphere, but not beyond it.   Lithosphere Structure The lithosphere includes the crust (the rocks of the continents and the ocean floor) and the uppermost part of the mantle beneath the crust. These two layers are different in mineralogy but very similar mechanically. For the most part, they act as one plate. Although many people refer to crustal plates, its more accurate to call them lithospheric plates. It appears that the lithosphere ends where the temperature reaches a certain level that causes average mantle rock (peridotite) to grow too soft. But there are many complications and assumptions involved, and we can only say that the temperature would be from about 600 C to 1,200 C. A lot depends on pressure as well as temperature, and the rocks vary in composition due to plate-tectonic mixing. Its probably best not to expect a definitive boundary. Researchers often specify a thermal, mechanical or chemical lithosphere in their papers. The oceanic lithosphere is very thin at the spreading centers where it forms, but it grows thicker with time. As it cools, more hot rock from the asthenosphere freezes onto its underside. Over the course of about 10 million years, the oceanic lithosphere becomes denser than the asthenosphere beneath it. Therefore, most of the oceanic plates are ready for subduction whenever it happens. Bending and Breaking the Lithosphere The forces that bend and break the lithosphere come mostly from plate tectonics. Where plates collide, the lithosphere on one plate sinks down into the hot mantle. In that process of subduction, the plate bends downward as much as 90 degrees. As it bends and sinks, the subducting lithosphere cracks extensively, triggering earthquakes in the descending rock slab. In some cases (such as in northern California) the subducted part can break off completely, sinking into the deep Earth as the plates above it change their orientation. Even at great depths, subducted lithosphere can be brittle for millions of years, as long as it is relatively cool. The continental lithosphere can split, with the bottom part breaking off and sinking. This process is called delamination. The crustal part of the continental lithosphere is always less dense than the mantle part, which in turn is denser than the asthenosphere beneath. Gravity or drag forces from the asthenosphere can pull the crustal and mantle layers apart. Delamination allows the hot mantle to rise and yield melt underneath parts of a continent, causing widespread uplift and volcanism. Places like Californias Sierra Nevada, eastern Turkey and parts of China are being studied with delamination in mind.

Corporate Social Responsibility at the Boston Beers Essay - 1

Corporate Social Responsibility at the Boston Beers - Essay Example This research tells that resources such as clean water and air are getting more elusive daily, both in the community, we operate within and in the world over. In Boston, Massachusetts, one of the major problems faced is water pollution. Some members of the public continue to raise concerns over the frequent pollution of their primary water sources that they use as sources of drinking water, domestic consumption, and industrial uses, among other things. Often, members of the public have articulated that unclean water infiltrates their water lines, causing the water supplied to be unusable, especially domestically. In a study conducted by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, it was discovered that the water pollution in the Boston area went as high as 35.71% on the pollution index. The study was based on water collected from beaches, rivers and residential areas. The beach water was voted most polluted owing to the quantity of chemical effluent discovered on testin g the samples collected from them. Apart from chemicals, the water consisted of other wastes such as plastics and sewage. This has raised major concerns over the measures taken by the relevant parties in ensuring access to clean and usable water in the community. Boston Beers Company has a role to play in ensuring a reduction in the level of water pollution in the environs of the company. The company is not solely to blame for water pollution. Even so, there are several reasons as to why the Boston Beers ought to be at the front line in making efforts to reduce water pollution.

Leadership and Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Leadership and Change Management - Essay Example Leadership development is a complex process as I witnessed over last year and the issues covered by the meetings proved vital in changing my perception of human resource management and how to influence change in the organization structure. The failure to address challenges in the process could be highlighted in the preceding meeting. The process was a complex one although the challenges were diverse. I learned vital issues in change management, which will be addressed later in this reflective analysis. One of the vital issues addressed by the meeting is group cohesion and participation. The participation of individuals in the meeting helped to make the meetings interesting. In fact, the availability of the group members ensured that the objectives of the meeting were met. The individual performance of the group members ensured that all the vital issues in management were handled perfectly and even resolved amicably. The delegation of duties to the individual made the tasks easy to co mplete (Paton, Paton, & McCalman, 2008, p. 56). I learned from the process the vital nature of communication when handling human labor or education members. It was not easy to establish the code of practice among the members, but we were able to work due to mutual trust and cohesion. The change management strategy and collective responsibility are essential issues on the addressing of change within the organization such as the development of leadership skills and experience. As the meeting progressed, several issues could be raised that needed to be solved by the group members. Planning for the meeting was left to the chair-lady because she was the facilitator of the meeting and could handle leadership issues effectively. Under her leadership, several issues were addressed and the issues include the role of every group member. Through the development of group cohesion, she ensured that the group could operate better than expected. The resistance to change was evident within the grou p during the initial stages of operation. This indicated the power of inertia and the role of perception in trying to reach and change an established system (Okbor, 2001, p. 23). The planning of the meeting was perfect and led to the effective completion of the project and attainment of the set goals and objectives of the study. The planning of the ideas or themes to be discussed during the meeting was done by the chair lady with the support from the group members. The group used consensus building in the development of a meeting planner and the issues to be addressed by the group. It was not easy to resolve certain issues in the first meeting. Such vital issues were deferred and were addressed in the later meetings including the third meeting (Lusardi, 2012, p. 89). However, after the completion of the planning process, it was easier to develop and come up with the necessary plan of the meetings throughout the year. The direction and facilitation of the meeting were left to the cha ir-lady and the group members were in charge of the participation. The participation of the various members was monitored by the facilitator who recommended a plan of action, which included the probing of the group members and evaluating their understanding of the concepts discussed through the meetings.

Moths as Ecological Indicators

Moths as Ecological Indicators Results Articles from peer-reviewed journals, revolving around the topic of moths as ecological indicators, were collected and reviewed. The articles dealt with various studies conducted in different parts of the world and reveal the relationship between various anthropogenic impacts on ecosystem and change in moth diversity. To begin with, the studies carried out in the Australian rain forest, the moth assemblages were considered to be an effective indicator of the ecosystem. Light trap method was used to study the differences in diversity and richness of moths between the disturbed and undisturbed sites. As a result, a clear decrease was accounted in the number of moths of few of the studied species from less disturbed to more disturbed locations whereas few other species showed the exact opposite response. The reason behind this variation in the response could be the presence of the flora on which that particular species depends for its food. The literature shows that the moths present on the undisturbed site were mainly dependent on those large trees and the moths on the disturbed sites depend on herbaceous plants. Another study was carried out in the Eastern deciduous forests of North America where several moth families were studied as indicators of habitat disturbance. The selection of moth species was done on the basis of ease of sampling and the ease of identification. A comparative study was done in terms of accessing the moth communities of the prevailing forest edge and that of the interior habitat. Forest edges, recovering clear-cut stands, and small forest remnants were considered disturbed habitat types (Brown and Hutchings,1997; Usher and Keiller, 1998; Hamer and Hill, 2000;Summerville and Crist, 2003). There was a considerable decrease in the species richness in the interiors as compared to that of the edge. This shows that the selected species of moths can be considered as indicators of habitat disturbance. The phenomenon of global warming has devastation implications. The next study deals with the effects of climate change on moths in the forest ecosystem. The change in climate leads to an increase in temperature which in turn leads to termination of diapauses. It is a condition during which the development is on a standstill. This is considered to be a good example of indicator of climate change. Another article deals with the study carried out in Carinthian Alps in the years 2002 and 2004 which dealt with the study of population trends of moths as a result of restoration and the conservation and control sites were defined and monitored. It revealed that there was a decrease in the number of moths from 2002 to 2004 but the decline was more in conservation sites that control ones. This decline was attributed to the transformation of dense forest like habitats into open landscapes with the final outcome of semi natural grasslands with are rich in species. Therefore, the transformation from forest to open habitat is considered to be negative for moths. Moths proved to be an effective indicator to define the health of a forest ecosystem. The final article is based on the similar concepts and addresses the impacts of climate change on moth populations. Discussion and conclusions The study involved a literature review of several articles from peer-reviewed journals and was focused on the consideration of moths as ecological indicators. The main factors identified were: the effects of restoration, habitat changes, climate change and other anthropogenic activities on the moth population and the way in which they respond to it. Overall, the review revealed that the influence of the above mentioned factors on moth population has been well studied. However, there were many constrains in the studies. The studies were mainly limited to the local scale and local geographical and environmental conditions which can be considered as a limiting factor. The selected species of moths might be considered as an accurate indicator of ecosystem quality the articles reflected the same. The selection of such an indicator species to monitor the health of an ecosystem can be considered as a powerful tool for the analysis. It can be noted from the articles that climate shifts are the drivers of extinctions and the habitat contractions of moth species. It can also be inferred that the role of the host plant plays a major role, in the response of moths, towards ecological changes. As we saw in one of the articles, few species of moths showed higher richness in the disturbed sites because of the presence of the preferred plant. We can even compare the inferences of this article with the results we obtained at Agumbe Rainforest Research Station, where we studied the moth diversity over three different sites. By taking into consideration the results of the Shannon-Wiener index, the highest diversity was obtained in the forest site which was the least damaged as compared to the other two sites where the damage was comparatively higher. However, we cannot completely rely on the results because the study was too short. An inference can still be made out of it because the disturbance had negative impacts on moth diversity. Therefore, the decline in the moth population has been a matter of concern and these declines point towards the catastrophic loss of biodiversity because of anthropogenic environmental and habitat changes. On a concluding note, I would like to say that a future research based on the impacts of anthropogenic activities and climate change and its relation with moth population is necessary. An understanding has to be developed regarding the decrease in moth population and related conservative steps has to be taken. References S. Netherer, A. Schopf. 2010. Potential effects of climate change on insect herbivores in European forests—General aspects and the pine processionary moth as specià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ c exampleJournal ofForest Ecology and Management259:831–838. P. Dieker et al. 2011. Two high-mountain burnet moth species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) react differently to the global change drivers climate and land-useJournal of Biological Conservation. 144:2810–2818. R.L. Kitching et al. 2000. Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest.Journal of Applied Ecology37:284-297 F. Richard. 2013. The decline of moths in Great Britain: a review of possible causesJournal ofInsect Conservation and Diversity6:5–19. L. Rà ¡kosy, T. Schmitt. 2011. Are butterflies and moths suitable ecological indicator systems for restoration measures of semi-natural calcareous grassland habitats?Journal of Ecological Indicators11:1040–1045. K.S. Summerville et al. 2004. Forest moth taxa as indicators of lepidopteran richness and habitat disturbance: a preliminary assessmentJournal of Biological Conservation116:9–18. .