Why Did the Founding Fathers Create a Constitution Based...

Why did the founding fathers create a constitution based on the ideas of separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism and the bill of rights? The founding fathers wanted to create a constitution because many believed that the national government had to be stronger than what it had been with the use of the Articles of Confederation. But at the same time they were fearful of human nature and how often it could be seen in the history of other countries such as Britain, for people in the position of power to infringe on the rights of others, by becoming hungry with power. Taking this into account, they wanted to create a government with another power to keep order and to govern. But also make sure there were sufficient checks put in†¦show more content†¦It was there to clearly show the rights of the people, so that they could never be taken away. The 1st amendment included freedoms such as freedom of assembly and free speech or the 2nd amendment which is the right for everyone to bear arms. It is often shouted out by gun associations when the government tries to put restrictions on the ownership of guns. The founding fathers put this in place so that it would outline in more the detail the precise freedoms of the people, which also helped to convince the smaller states. The constitution splits the power given to national government into three branches, which are separate from each other: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. The separation of powers was based on the ideas of Montesquieu, with him ‘L’esprit de lois’ which means the spirit of the law. The executive plays the role of administrating law. The president does this in many ways , for example he; executes federal laws and programs, conducts foreign policy , commands the armed forces, negotiates treaties and other such roles. Checks and balances another main factor of the constitution comes in here, as the people get to keep a check on the president every 4 years with the presidential election, which stops any tyranny of powers. This can also be seen in another branch of government. The legislature passes law, this is done through congress. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Its roles include;Show MoreRelatedStudy Guide5838 Words   |  24 PagesMagna Carta, which established limitations on the power of the king. Which of the following was guaranteed in the English Bill of Rights? Freedom from taxation without representation. Whose ideas about government greatly influenced the men who drafted the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution? John Locke The writings of John Locke, a British philosopher of the Enlightenment period, had a profound influence on the Founding Fathers. What was the colonists’ primary complaint aboutRead MoreAmerican Civil Rights Movement Essay15820 Words   |  64 Pages1. American Civil Rights Movement THE BLACKS 1865 and 1870 - Three Constitutional amendments: The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment gave blacks the rights of citizenship, and The Fifteenth Amendment gave them the right to vote. Until the modern civil rights movement (1950s) blacks were denied access to public places such as restaurants, hotels, theaters, and schools. There were separate facilities marked colored only, which was sanctioned by the courts. 1896Read MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesDivision of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to Information 65 CHAPTER 21: Freedom of Expression 70 CHAPTER 22: National Security and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments 73 R. J. Rummel, â€Å"Power Kills; Absolute Power Kills Absolutely (Oct

Galactosemia Essay - 1563 Words

Galactosemia missing works cited Galactosemia is a potentially fatal genetic defect that prevents the body from metabolizing milk. It is fatal because an infants early diet consists mostly of milk. The disease does not usually hinder the development of children in North America or Europe; it is a not-uncommon cause of death, however, in third-world nations, where lactose-free milk is not readily available. So, what impacts people afflicted with galactosemia more, the fact that they have the disease, or the question of whether or not it can be treated? A child who is not lactose intolerant would not die from shock, whether or not treatment was available, and so nature determined the fate of the child. A child with galactosemia†¦show more content†¦There are numerous intimate emotions that factor into the equation of media-fascination, Mulvey argues. Among them are eroticism, voyeurism, and imagery. These feelings would not exist, however, without a world ordered by sexual imbalance†¦ (Mulvey 523) or without pleasure in looking [that] has been split between active/male and passive/female, (Mulvey 523). She says that in media, women are presented as objects, while men control the film fantasy and also emerge as the representative of power, (Mulvey 524). Mimi White discusses a broad range of topics in Ideological Analysis and Television, but the sections The Viewer as Consumer and as Commodity, Ideology in Narrative, and Ideology and Contradiction in the Texts of Television are uniquely important to proving her thesis. In these sections she disputes that media viewers become consumed and commodified, that media handles social tensions and contradictions (White 891), that media perpetuates ideology (giving specific examples ), and that media uses tactics to impose these ideologies on the viewer. In summation, then, White says that media uses Ideological State Apparatuses to perpetuate ideology in a particular society. Mulvey says that these ideologies are gender-bias because they are products of a phallocentric society. Before we can examine other points of view, lets first lay down the ground rules: there is no disagreementShow MoreRelated Galactosemia Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pages Galactosemia Galactosemia is an inborn error of metabolism. Because of energy barriers, essentially none of the chemical reactions that take place in living things could occur at any measurable rate without the presence of a catalyst. Most catalysts in living things are enzymes that depend on their structure to be able to function. Their structure is determined by their coding on DNA. Inborn errors of metabolism, like the one seen in galactosemia, are caused by defective genes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;GalactosemiaRead MoreClassic Galactosemia Type 11425 Words   |  6 PagesClassic Galactosemia, Type 1, is a complex disorder and the exact pathophysiology has is controversial. However, it is most commonly accepted that the main factor is the accumulation of galactose-1-phosphate, gal-1P, which is due to the impairment of galactose-1-phosphate uridylytransferase, GALT. This reaction uses the GALT enzyme as a part of the Leloir pathway which enables the body to process galactose. The GLAT enzyme itself belongs to the histidine triad super family and is a member of branchRead MoreGenes and Their Control Over Humans Essay810 Words   |  4 Pages which is present in all protein foods. Nutrition is also an important factor in the nature/nurture debate, without a correctly balanced diet many other traits can be affected by our environment. A recessively inherited disease, Galactosemia, is caused by a defective enzyme necessary for the metabolism of galactose. By removing all natural forms of milk from the sufferers diet the condition can be rectified. 3 It can be said that no trait can exist or indeedRead MoreCirrhosis of the Liver1523 Words   |  7 PagesAlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, hemochromatosis (where too much iron is absorbed, and the excess iron is deposited in the liver and in other organs, such as the pancreas, skin, intestinal lining, heart and endocrine glands). • Wilsons disease, galactosemia, and glycogen storage diseases are among the inherited diseases that interfere with the way the liver produces, processes, and stores enzymes, proteins, metals, and other substances the body needs to function properly. Treatment Liver damageRead MoreBreast Feeding Vs. The Bottle1326 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent, every child requires different needs. For those infants that cannot tolerate normal cow’s milk, the option of soy milk is also available. â€Å"Soy-based infant formulas are recommended for (1) infants in vegetarian families, and (2) infants with galactosemia or hereditary primary lactase deficiency† (Mahan, Escott-Stump, Raymond, 2012, p. 381). The different options that are offered are very beneficial and make things easier. The convenience that the bottle creates can take the pressure off of theRead MoreTypes Of Acid Base Imbalances1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthe presence of amino acids which are then converted to carbohydrates by removing ammonia† (Huether McCance, 2012). Amino acids help build protein in your body. When people experience this as a disorder (Niemann-Pick disease, Gaucher disease, Galactosemia), they can’t break down certain amino acids. This can c ause harmful substances to build up in the body. For these people, eating foods that are high in protein can cause serious health problems and sometimes, death. People with these kinds of disordersRead MoreMetabolism Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagescommon metabolic disorders include: †¢ â€Å"G6PD deficiency. Without enough normal G6PD to help red blood cells handle certain harmful substances, red blood cells can be damaged or destroyed, leading to a condition known as hemolytic anemia. †¢ Galactosemia. Babies born with this inborn error of metabolism do not have enough of the enzyme that breaks down the sugar in milk called galactose. †¢ Hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is caused by an overactive thyroid gland. †¢ Hypothyroidism. HypothyroidismRead MoreEssay Breastfeeding: Numerous Benefits for Mom and Baby2793 Words   |  12 Pagesa mother to stop or never start breastfeeding. Mothers with HIV, HTL-1 and AIDS are infectious diseases that are considered absolute contraindications to breastfeeding (Kelly, 1998). Infants who are diagnosed with galactosemia require totally artificial lactose free formula. Galactosemia is when there is too much galactose in the blood, and the infant is missing the enzyme that converts galactose to glucose, the sugar the body uses for energy (Feeg, 2001). According to Michelle Davidsons commentRead MoreBreast Feeding And Bottle Feeding2724 Words   |  11 Pagesgovernment. contraindications of breast-feeding is cancer therapy for mom or diagnostic. Active tuberculosis not under treatment/contol in the mom. HIV infection in the mother, in developed countries, if mom has herpes simplex lesions on breast, galactosemia in infants, maternal substance use such as drugs. maternal human T-cell leukemia virus type one. some medications that may exert an untoward effect on some breast-feeding infants; use of these required consultation with the practitioner and availableRead MoreA Study On Carbohydrate Metabolism1858 Words   |  8 Pagesrange from 6 (less severe) to 40 (very severe). This patient’s score is a 23. This puts the patient at a moderate severity and a 19.6% risk of mortality. 3. Common causes of cirrhosis include: hemochromatosis, cystic fibrosis, Wilson’s disease, galactosemia, Alagille syndrome, autoimmune hepatitis, Hepatitis C or B, fat accumulation in the liver, bile duct destruction, hardening of the bile ducts, glycogen storage disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. The cause of this patient’s cirrhosis is due

Different Methodologies Of Project Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Define what a methodology is and the role it serves in project management. 2. Familiarise yourselves with the various methodologies in the list below. Choose two methodologies from this list to compare and contrast, analysing the similarities and differences between them both. 3. How your chosen methodologies and processes relate to the project life cycle (PLC): Answers: Introduction Project management is a method for doing a project in successfully. It consists of initialisation, planning, executing, controlling and closing the work. There are different methods of project management like PMBOK, PRINCE2, SDLC, Waterfall and Agile. Project life cycle is also discussed with respect to one of the methodology and its process. In this report the definition of project management and differences between the methodologies are discussed with the project life cycle. 1. Definition of project management methodologies Project management methodologies are defined as the procedures of making a project successful by using different processes like defining, planning, launching, managing and closing a project (Larson Gray, 2013). List of different methodologies of project management PMBOK PRINCE2 SDLC Waterfall Agile 2. Familiarisation with different project management methodologies PMBOK refers to Project management body of knowledge and it is a project management methodology that is used to make a project successful by using project management techniques like initialization, planning, launching, managing and closing a project. PRINCE2 refers to PROMPT II IN the CCTA Environment. It is another method that is used to manage a project in more structured way (Schwalbe, 2015). The PRINCE2 methodology of project management says that the start, middle and the ending of a project should be in an organised and controlled way(Fleming Koppelman, 2016). SDLC refers to system development project cycle. In SDLC the also the same procedures are followed in a iterative or recycled manner. The waterfall model is one of the most popular methods and it is used to make the work done in a sequential way (Larson Gray, 2013). In this method progress is considered to flow downward like a waterfall and also consists of the steps like initiation, analysis, design, construction, testing, implementation, maintenance and ending. The Agile methodology depends more upon the team work and it is the way of incremental, iterative and empirical approach to make a project successfully done. Comparison of PMBOK and Waterfall model Differences between PMBOK and Waterfall model PMBOK WATERFALL It is not a sequential method. Different steps of the process can be designed simultaneously also. Waterfall model is a sequential method. The name Waterfall also refers to the flow of difference steps in the process (Larson Gray, 2013).. PMBOK refers to the project management body of knowledge. It does not refer to a methodology directly. 2. Waterfall refers to a methodology which is followed in case of the designing of the structure of project management. Similarities between PMBOK and WATERFALL model PMBOK WATERFALL 1. PMBOK contains different steps like initiation, planning, launching, managing and closing a project (Schwalbe, 2015). 1. Waterfall also contains these steps like initiation, planning, launching, managing and closing a project. 2. The PMBOK is also used in business development and strategic implementation of project management. 2. Waterfall model is also used in business development and strategic implementation of project management. 3. Methodologies related to the project life cycle Project management life cycle is the process of making the whole design of the project management structure. It starts from initiation and then planning, execution and finally ends by the closure of the project. It is a recycled or iterative process (Fleming Koppelman, 2016). Sometimes the components of the process may be in structure form or in a flowing form (Burke, 2013). The initiation starts the program and the planning is done to make the outline and strategies regarding the project management task. Execution is the step in which all the planning is converted into the work and the process is ended by the finalisation step. Conclusion From the above discussion it is concluded that project management contains of different methodologies and each and every method is important for the different kinds of project implementation. References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Leach, L. P. (2014).Critical chain project management. Artech House. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.

Quality Management systems

Introduction According to Larry English, the principles and strategies for information quality management have been in existence for decades. Any quality management process begins and ends with the consumers. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It starts with understanding consumers’ needs for the product, initiating quality parameters to attain them and culminates with assessing whether consumers’ requirements are attained (English, 2004). I will discuss how quality management systems are used to improve the quality of a product/service and satisfy customer needs. I will evaluate how the Toyota Motor Corporation has employed quality management systems to improve the quality of their Corolla products. I will also talk about how the Australian Airline use its modern mobile messaging system to provide quality services to passengers at affordabl e prices. Quality management system used by Toyota Motor Corporation The Toyota Motor Corporation is the biggest car producer in Japan. It has been the largest automobile producer in the world since 2004 (Leney, 2004). Since 1999, Toyota has made aggressive marketing campaigns to encroach into the European Market (Bodevin 2010). The company hired European designers to develop cars that matched the needs customers from Europe (Vries 2001). Toyota also aimed to expand its production capacity in Europe. For example, it launched two new manufacturing plants in 2004: the Polish plant for manufacturing manual transmissions for Avensis, Corolla and Yaris; and the Valenciennes plant in France for producing Yaris. In 2002, the company set up Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey, to produce Corolla sedans for export purposes (Prebil 2010). Toyota Corolla has many competitive advantages when compared to other automobile competitors. For example, the 1998 Corolla model offered superior power with admirable economy, a comfy interior and reliability. The current model is evolutionary, fixing shortfalls without reducing Corolla’s strengths. For instance, it is now easier to handle Corolla S than the previous Corolla LE model because it offers a well-cushioned ride. The poor air condition system has been enhanced especially in the 2004 models compared to the 2003 generations. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The interior space has been enlarged to accommodate five passengers comfortably. In addition, the current model has a superior acceleration with an automatic transmission. The gas mileage is also very efficient (about 38 for highway and 29 when driving in the city). Even the small irritations seen in previous Corolla have been rectified. For instance, the fragile-feeling door handles have been swapped with pull and it opens handles to enable people with glo ves or bigger hands open the door easily. Moreover, the exterior of the Corolla S model has been upgraded with a European-bulbous appearance. The back has smart tail-lights with assimilated amber turn indicators for safety (Zatz, 2008) The S model has a superior rpm range when compared to other competitors. The model has an efficiently-designed pedal-to-fuel curve that makes Corolla stronger even in city traffic. In addition, the engine is not extremely noisy under hard acceleration. Generally, the S model is easier to handle than other cars. Majority of drivers will discover that Corolla S will swiftly attend to their needs. The S model feels lively and fast even if the tires appear to complain under stress (Zatz, 2008). Quality management system in Australian airline Quality management system is a combination of work ethics and practices for enhancing passenger safety and upgrading boarding services in aviation industry (Smith, 2002). For example, Australian airline has upgraded its mobile messaging system to provide quality services at affordable prices (Mulholland, 2005). The airline has launched an SMS-based boarding pass and also installed novel self-service check-in reception desks at airports to provide customers with an efficient and swift check-in services. Under this new system, all passengers receive their flight pass via email or text messages. For those passengers who do not have check-in luggage, they immediately board the plane using the pass sent to them through email or SMS. Passengers are also allowed to select their preferred seats at the check-in reception desk. The entire process takes about 13 seconds for each passenger, compared to the previous process which took over 60 seconds (Milojkovic, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The major aspect of this messaging system is the novel scanning technology t hat scrutinizes the text message conveyed to a passenger’s cell phone via the boarding code SMS platform. The new mobile messaging system is able to analyze a message transmitted to any type of cell phone, including smartphones. This represents a major technological advancement that has enabled Australian airline to issue boarding passes for all passengers. As a result, the airline recorded over 9% increase in the volume of passengers who used this service (Smith, 2002). It is worth to note that both Toyota Motor Corporation and Australian airline have integrated quality management systems in their operations to improve the quality of their products and services respectively. These efforts mirror David Garvin’s eight dimensions of quality which he observes that consumers have diverse opinions on quality compared to that of a producer. Garvin defines quality in relation to costs and prices. He states that a quality product (service) is one that offers performance, rel iability and serviceability at an affordable price (Das 2007). As noted above, safety management systems play crucial role in any airline operations. Experience has revealed that quality management systems enhance productivity of any organization. Given the current economic status and stiff competition in the global market, it is paramount that top-level management and employees play active roles in implementing quality management systems to provide superior products/services to meet customer needs. Reference Bodevin, L 2010, ‘While Detroit Slept: Toyota Invaded the American Car Market’, http://www.mcafee.cc/Classes/BEM106/Papers/UTexas/351/Toyota.pdf Das, S 2007, ‘Quest for Quality: Thoughts, Ideas, Concepts, Views on Quality and Process Improvement in the Information technology’, http://processandqualityimprovement.blogspot.com/2007/08/david-garvin.htmlAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More English, L 2004, putting Quality Process in Place to Exploit Technology. DataFlux Corporation, Cary, NC. Leney, A 2004, ‘Vehicle Recycling on South Tawara’, http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/countries/kiribati/99.pdf Milojkovic, D 2011, ‘Australian airline introduces SMS boarding passes’, http://www.routomessaging.com/Blog/Entry/106-australian-airline- introduces-smsboarding-passes.pmx Mulholland, K 2005, ‘Aerospace Standard’, Http://www.sae.org Prebil, S 2010, ‘The international expansion of a company into a foreign market’, http://www.iei.liu.se/fek/723g10/upload-presentation-for assignment3/1.226756/723G10_IB_Assignment_03_Task_02_Group_01_Pape pdf Smith, M 2002, ‘Safety Management Systems: What’s in it for you’, http://www.casa.gov.au Vries, W 2001, ‘Performance, quality, Management’, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/statorg/Workshops/KualaLumpur/01_Perfom nce_Indicators_Paper.PDF Zatz, D 2008, ‘Introduction: 2004 Toyota Corolla Reviews’, http://www.corolland.com/corolla/review-2004.html This essay on Quality Management systems was written and submitted by user Alayna Bonner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Quality Management Systems